英语考场上最痛苦的事情£¬可能就是作文要求看得懂£¬写作思路也清晰£¬但是£¬最核心的主题词不会写!大写的尴尬在脸上¡£快和河南中公考研小编一起复习一下£¬那些常考作文主题词£¬临阵磨枪£¬又快又光¡£ ?精神品质类(极重要) 注£º是考查频度最高的话题¡£是绝对的重点¡£ team spirit?#21644;?#38431;精神 teamwork?#21644;?#38431;合作 strengthen mutual cooperation£º增强相互合作 cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork£º形成团队精神 patience£º耐心 prudence£º谨慎 persistence/perseverance?#27721;?#24515;/毅力/坚持 ¡ª¡ª 对应£ºgive up halfway(半途而废) endeavor£º努力 diligence/painstaking efforts£º勤奋 self-dependence/self-reliance/independence£º自立 innovation/creativity/critical thinking£º创新 self-confidence£º自信(lack of confidence£º缺乏自信) modesty£º谦虚 striving spirit£º奋斗精神 the spirit of competition£º拼搏精神 aggressive?#27827;?#36827;取心的 strong-willed£º意志坚强的 tireless£º孜孜不倦的 persevering£º不屈不挠的 consistent£º始终如一的 adversity and hardship£º逆境和苦难 a sense of achievement£º成就感 sense of honor£º荣誉感 entertain great ambitions£º胸怀抱负 reap without sowing£º不劳而获 haste makes waste?#27827;?#36895;则不达 utilitarian£º功利的£¬急功近利的 actions£º行动(take actions£º付诸行动) down-to-earth£º务实的 thrift£º勤俭 honesty£º诚信 respect the old and care for the young£º尊老爱幼 curiosity£º充满好奇 spirit of the craftsman/craftsman"s spirit/craftsmanship spirit£º工匠精神 striving for the best/striving for excellence£º精益求精 ?道德类(极重要) public morality£º公德 devotion/dedication£º奉献 charity£º慈善 duty/responsibility£º责任 sense of responsibility£º责任感 shoulder/assume/undertake one"s duties/responsibility£º承担责任 avoid/shirk/shun one"s duties/responsibility£º逃避责任 traditional virtues£º传统美德 practice filial piety£º奉行孝道 selfless devotion£º无私奉献 Patriotism£º爱国主义 comply with the law/observation of the law£º遵守法律 comply with public morality£º遵守公德 follow the morals£º按道德行事 improve public morals£º改进社会风气 safeguard public morals£º维护公共道德 injure public morality?#26680;?#23475;公共道德 be public-spirited?#27827;?#20844;德心的 the corruption of public morality£º公德堕落 the lack of moral sense£º道德缺失 the crisis of trust£º信任危机 spit everywhere?#26680;?#22320;吐痰 make noise/talk loudly£º大声喧哗 littering£º乱丢垃圾 empty promise£º空洞?#20449;?/p>
false promise£º虚假?#20449;?/p>
compete for benefits£º争抢利益 unfair competitions£º不公平竞争 consumers" rights and interests?#21512;?#36153;者权益 disregard the public rules£º无视公共规章 break/violate public regulations£º违反公共规章 benevolence£º善心仁慈 with heart and soul£º全心全意 amicable?#27827;?#22909;的 charitable£º宽厚的 credibility£º信誉£¬美誉 fake commodities£º伪劣产品 dishonest behaviors£º欺诈行为 unaffordable prices of medicines£º药价虚高 academic corruption£º学术腐败 plagiarism£º剽窃抄袭 excessive growth£º过度上涨 illegal ads£º非法广告 food safety£º食品安全 misdeed/misconduct£º不良行为 spirit of contact£º契约精神 volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service£º志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务 volunteer spirit£º志愿者精神 ?家庭类或两代关系类(重要) 注£º1992年以来£¬家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5?#21361;?#26159;重要的考查话题¡£最近一次考的是在2016年¡£ mutual understanding£º相互理解 aging society£º老龄化社会 population aging£º人口老龄化 generation gap£º代沟 widen/expand generation gap£º扩大代沟 narrow/bridge generation gap?#21512;?#38500;代沟 chauvinism£º大男子主义 career women£º职业妇女 domestic/family violence£º家庭暴力 foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up£º抚养 household chores£º繁杂家务 spoil children/dote on children£º溺爱孩子 over-indulgence£º纵容溺爱 only child£º独生子女 the universal two-child policy£º全面二孩政策 例£ºThe aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势) boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training)£º啃老族 a well-off family£º小康之家 nuclear famaily£º核心家庭 a single-parent family£º单亲家庭 one"s later years/one"s remaining years?#21644;?#24180; filial piety£º孝道 practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty£º奉行孝道 support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents)£º?#38590;?#32769;人 show solicitude for parents£º关心?#25913;?/p>
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents?#21495;按ý¸改?/p>
cousin£º堂兄妹£¬表兄妹 offspring?#27721;?#20195;£¬后辈 ancestor£º祖先 heir£º继承人 ??#32321;?#31867;(重要) 注£º1992年以来£¬?#32321;?#31867;话题在英语(一)大作文中已考过3?#21361;?#26159;重要的考查话题¡£ environment-friendly£º生态?#32321;?#30340; conserve natural habitats£º保护生存环境 animal rights activist£º动物权益保护者 natural reserve£º自然保护区 natural resources£º自然资源 energy conservation and environmental protection£º节能?#32321;?/p>
biodiversity£º生物多样性 extinction?#22909;?#32477; wind breaks£º防风林 sand breaks£º防?#27785;?/p>
climate change£º气候变化 greenhouse effect£º温室效应 threat of global warming£º全球变暖的威胁 develop renewable resources£º开发可再生资源 low-carbon economy£º低碳经济 low-carbon lifestyle£º低碳生活方式 environmental awareness£º环境意识 deforestation£º森林消失 landslide£º?#25945;?#28369;坡 biodegradable£º可生物降解的 environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products£º?#32321;?#20135;品 household garbage£º生活垃圾 waste sorting/garbage classification£º垃圾分类 motor vehicle pollution£º汽车尾气污染 reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles£º减少汽车尾气的排放 low-emission cars£º小排量汽车 high-emission cars£º大排量汽车 public transport£º公共交通 green commuting£º绿色出行 water and soil erosion?#26680;?#22303;流失 soot emissions£º烟尘排放 sea water desalinization?#27721;?#27700;淡化 eco-demonstration region£º生态示范区 Nationally Designated Garden City£º国家?#23545;?#26519;城市 create pleasant living environment£º创造怡人的生活环境 air pollution£º?#25484;?#27745;染 degradation/deterioration of air quality£º?#25484;?#36136;量恶化 discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas£º排放有毒气体 acid rain?#26680;?#38632; drought£º干旱 sandstorm£º沙尘暴 toxic waste?#27827;?#27602;废物 industrial waste£º工业废物 sewage treatment£º污水处理 ?健康类 注£º只在1996¡¢1997这两年考过¡£健康类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大¡£ physical health/fitness/well-being£º生理健康 mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being£º心理健康 improve/enhance physical(psychological) health£º增进生理(心理)健康 hurt/damage physical(psychological)health?#26680;?#23475;生理(心理)健康 health concern£º健康问题 state of health£º健康状况 sub-health£º亚健康 public health£º公共卫生 state of mind£º心态 physical exercises£º体育?#22303;?/p>
well-balanced diet£º均衡饮食 sacrifice health£º牺牲健康 junk food£º垃圾食品 food additives£º食品添加剂 go on a diet£º节?#24120;?#20943;肥 arrhythmia£º心律不齐 indigestion?#21512;?#21270;不良 vaccinate£º打疫苗 infectious disease/illness£º传染病 chronic disease/illness£º慢性病 non-acclimatization?#26680;?#22303;不服 relapse£º复发症 stupor£º昏迷 nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness£º近视 malnutrition?#27827;?#20859;不良 chill£º打冷战 ?文化类(重要) 注£º文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考查话题£¬1992年以来已考过4?#21361;?#26368;近一次是在2010年(文化火锅)¡£截至目前£¬已有7年未考了£¬2018考研务必重视这个话题¡£ culture and civilization£º文化和文明 The cultural blending/integration/fusion£º文化融合 cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange£º文化交流 cultural diversity£º文化多元化 multiculturalism£º多元文化 cultural identity£º文化特性 cultural treasures£º文化宝藏 cultural heritage/legacy£º文化遗产 cultural relics£º文物 cultural facilities£º文化设施 cultural devolution£º文化退化 cultural insights£º文化视角 traditional Chinese culture/national culture?#22909;?#26063;(传统)文化 alien/foreign culture?#21644;?#22269;文化 Chinese cultural symbols£º中国文化的符号 advocate/carry forward traditional culture?#27721;?#25196;传统文化 preserve and cherish traditions£º保存和珍惜传统 undermine traditions£º破坏传统 great and profound£º博大精深的 public literature£º大众文学 light literature?#21644;?#20439;文学 local customs and practices£º风土人情 cross-cultural communication£º跨文化交流 spiritual civilization£º精神文明 break with old customs?#21495;?#24323;传统 hand down from generation to generation£º代代相传 minority£º少数民族 national pride?#22909;?#26063;自豪 original£º原始原创的 charming£º极具魅力的 splendid£º壮丽辉煌的 talk show£º谈话节目 crash?#21495;?#25758; collection£º收藏品 mahjong£º麻将 Peking/Beijing opera£º京剧 Tang Suit£º唐装 folk art?#22909;?#38388;艺术 paper-cut£º剪纸 Confucius Institute£º孔子学院 Chinese craze£º中国热 ¡¡?教育类 注£º教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大¡£ compulsory education£º义务教育 life-long education£º终身教育 exam/test-oriented education?#27827;?#35797;教育 quality education?#26680;?#36136;教育 well-rounded development of a child£º全面发展 balanced development of a child£º均衡发展 cultural quality£º文化素质 impart knowledge and educate people£º教书育人 dropout student£º失学儿童 intellectual property£º知识产权 law education£º法制教育 teach students according to their aptitude£º因材施教 force-feeding method of teaching£º填鸭式教学 academic/theoretical knowledge£º理论知识 practical skills£º实用技能 integrate theory with practice£º理论联系实际 disconnect theory from practice£º理论脱离实际 shape/mould one"s character?#26680;?#36896;?#24895;?/p>
extra-curricular activities£º课外活动 the spirit of exploration£º探索精神 cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking?#21495;?#20859;创新思维 stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity£º扼杀创造力 sap/dampen student"s interest in sth.£º挫伤学生对某事的兴趣 opening ceremony£º开学典礼 key school£º重点中学 private school?#26680;?#31435;学校 public school£º公立学校 eliminate illiteracy£º扫盲 miss a class£º缺课 cut a class£º旷课 drop out£º辍学 quit school?#21644;?#23398; assistantship£º助学金 scholarship£º奖学金 university graduates£º大学毕业生 pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates£º考研 study abroad/go abroad for further education£º出国留学 excessive/undue academic pressure£º过大的学习压力 the burden of study/learning£º学习负担 ease/relieve academic pressure£º缓解学习压力 intensify academic pressure£º增强学习压力 academic atmosphere£º学习气氛 ?经济类 注£º经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大¡£ economic globalization£º经济全球化 recession/bleeding economy£º经济不景气 economic/financial crisis£º经济/金融危机 the fallout of economic/financial crisis£º经济/金融危机的影响 economic recovery£º经济复苏 economic prosperity£º经济繁荣 spur/stimulate economic development£º?#30899;?#32463;济发展 hinder/impede economic development£º阻碍经济发展 job market£º就业市场 look for/hunt for/seek a job£º找工作 job seeker£º求职者 a tough job market£º严峻的就业形势 unrealistic salary expectations£º不切实际的薪资期望 pursue a high-paid job£º追求高薪工作 without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills?#22909;?#26377;或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能 lose one"s job/be unemployed£º失业 job losses mount, unemployment climbs£º失业加剧 unemployment£º失业人数 generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities£º创造/提供就业机会 career guidance£º就业指导 decline/recession/depression£º萎缩/衰退/萧条 bubble economy?#21495;?#27819;经济 demand exceed supply£º供不应求 turn loss into gains£º转亏为盈 stabilize prices£º稳定物价 unfair competition£º不正当竞争 fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition£º激烈竞争 fake and inferior product£º假冒伪劣产品 after-sale service£º售后服务 enterprise image£º企业形象 brand effect£º品牌效应 over-consuming£º超前消费 reduce the funding for...£º减少经费 lift/elevate people"s standard of living£º提高人们的生活水平 lower citizens" standard of living£º降?#36884;用?#29983;活水平 eliminate poverty?#21512;?#38500;?#29420;?/p>
expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy£º扩大贫富差距 increase/expand domestic demand£º扩大内需 spur/stimulate consumption£º?#30899;?#28040;费
2019年考研英语作文常考8类主题词盘点
来源£ºSOHU [ 作者£º河南中公考研
] 责编?#21644;?#24378; | 侵权/违法举报
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